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Why Male Priest Carried Sacred Calabash at Osun-Osogbo Festival?

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The 2025 edition of the world-famous Osun-Osogbo Festival recorded an unusual but culturally valid adjustment in its centuries-old tradition, as a male priest carried the symbolic white calabash—known as Igba Osun—instead of the newly appointed Arugba.

The Igba Osun, a sacred vessel containing spiritual offerings for the river goddess, is traditionally borne by the Arugba, a virgin princess chosen by the Ifa oracle from the royal family.

This year’s Arugba, Miss Alimot Osunbunmi, was selected in March to replace Osuntomi Ewatomilola, who had performed the role for about 12 years before stepping down after her marriage in August last year.

Eyewitnesses confirmed that Chief Priest Adesina bore the calabash during the procession to the Osun Grove, with the young Arugba leading the path ahead of him.

Security around the sacred procession was tight, with soldiers, DSS operatives, and other security personnel ensuring order.

While there was initial curiosity over the change, respected traditionalist Olawale Osunfemi explained that the decision was likely based on the physical demands of the role.

He said, “It is not unusual. The new Arugba is still a child. Carrying the sacred calabash requires both spiritual and physical strength. Over time, she will grow into the role fully. For now, the Chief Priest carrying it ensures that the rites are properly observed without straining her.”

Observers have praised the cultural custodians for prioritising both tradition and the well-being of the young votary maid—a position supported by the Ademola Adeleke administration, which has repeatedly pledged to protect and modernise cultural heritage while respecting spiritual protocols.

Governor Adeleke, through the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, has in recent years intensified state support for major festivals, drawing global attention to Osun’s tourism and cultural economy.

The Osun-Osogbo Festival, recognised by UNESCO as a world heritage site, continues to attract thousands of local and international tourists, boosting the state’s economy and reinforcing its cultural identity.

As the festival came to a close, cultural stakeholders reaffirmed that adjustments like this year’s calabash procession reflect a living tradition—one capable of evolving while safeguarding the deep spiritual and historical roots that define Osun’s identity.

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